I always enjoy finding novels that discover an interesting tidbit of World War II history to expand upon. That is what author Suzy Henderson has done in her recently released book, The Beauty Shop. She has put the spotlight on young soldiers who experienced tragic wounds and burns and the dedicated doctors who worked tirelessly to give them new lives. Read more below on Suzy's writing inspiration.
Welcome, Suzy!
~ Samantha
Guest Post by Suzy Henderson
I have been fascinated with both World
War periods for many years, and I suppose having relatives who served in those
wars fuelled my interest. Having spent hundreds of hours researching military
history, I discovered a story I’d never heard before and became quickly
absorbed. That story was about the Guinea Pig Club, and after researching it, I
was hooked.
On September 3rd, 1939 Britain declared
war on Germany. Although the government had hoped to avoid taking this action,
preparations for war had been ongoing since 1937. The RAF had already appointed
four leading plastic surgeons to run four main plastic surgery units. One of
those surgeons was New Zealander Archibald McIndoe, and he chose the unit at
the Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead. By the time war was announced in
1939, the units were up and running. However, nothing could have prepared them
for the nature of the injuries they were to face, and McIndoe, as talented as
he was, often struggled with the most severe cases. He was left with no choice
but to experiment and improvise, but from his experiences, he pioneered great
change.
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| Sir Archibald McIndoe |
Right from the beginning, he did not see
patients; he saw young men robbed of the latter years of boyhood and the
beginning of manhood. Often they had horrific injuries, some having lost their
sight, and some with their faces burned away, and they were distraught,
depressed and lost, fearing the worst until McIndoe came along. He always shook
their hand, often lingering in hold for a few moments while he spoke with them,
and nurses remarked how the men’s faces changed as if all of a sudden a huge
burden lifted. The fact was, he gave them hope – the first to come along and do
so. And hope is a precious gift to those who are convinced all is lost.
McIndoe’s words reassured them. He gave each man all the specific details of
the care and surgery they required, explaining how long it would take and
assured them they would heal in time. In later years, these men have often said
how they cherished that first meeting, you see, to them he was God, and some
even called him that while others called him Maestro or Boss. They all had such
great affection for him because he quite literally saved them.
At the very beginning of the war,
McIndoe noticed that the burned pilots who were shot down and bailed out into
the Channel seemed to fare much better than those who bailed over land. He
deduced it was related to the salt water and so, he devised the plan for saline
baths on his ward. The treatment proved to be very successful, and the salt
water contributed to reducing infection and promoted wound healing while
soothing the burns, enabling the men to finally relax.
As the war rolled on, more airmen became
casualties. Fighter pilots, trapped in the flaming cockpits of their Spitfires
and Hurricanes, and pilots and airmen of bomber aircraft flooded into hospitals
all around the country. In July 1941, several bored airmen in McIndoe’s care
decided to form a club. Initially, it was to be a drinking club and a way of
passing the time. They called it the Maxillonians. However, one day an airman,
on his way to the operating theatre for another procedure announced, “We’re
just bloody guinea pigs for the Maestro.” That was it. The club was renamed the
Guinea Pig Club.
As more casualties arrived, the club
grew. When Fighter Pilot Richard Hillary was sent to the USA in 1942 on a
propaganda mission, he raised the profile of the club, and as he too had
sustained burns after being shot down during the Battle of Britain, the
American citizens saw first-hand what the men had to endure. Soon, McIndoe was
opening airmail with letters of support, offers of work and financial
donations. He was surprised at first, but he soon realised what an opportunity
this was – a chance to protect and invest in the future of his “boys”, as he
called them, and so he arranged for the club to become a charity.
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| Ward 3 Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead |
McIndoe took a holistic approach to
care, realising this was essential in making these men whole again. In Ward 3,
the men were cocooned, under his wing so to speak. In keeping all ranks
together, a tightly knit band grew, and camaraderie flourished. However, he
realised that the men couldn’t stay safe forever and so he went out into the
town of East Grinstead, held meetings with the locals and explained the work he
was doing. Then he did something unusual. He asked for their help, appealing
for volunteers at the ward, to help out with things such as letter writing,
reading and chatting to the men to raise morale. Next, he asked them to invite the
men to their homes for tea, and some of his more influential friends with large
houses even held parties and dances. The people of East Grinstead were eager to
help. McIndoe asked them to look the men in the eye and at least smile,
beseeching them never to turn away or appear shocked. They understood, and so
the teamwork began, and gradually the airmen gained confidence and came to
realise they were safe outside too, safe and welcomed in the small country town
just outside London. It was such a small step for the locals to make but for
the men, it was monumental.
McIndoe also took other measures, such
as allowing the men to smoke and drink beer on the ward. He recruited pretty
nurses to boost morale and get the men used to speaking to beautiful girls once
again, and he recruited chorus girls from London to escort the men to the pub
and dances. He also called in favours with his more influential friends and
secured jobs for some of the men. McIndoe quite literally covered all areas
including pensions which were unfair and unjust for those who were unfit to
return to active service. Through his interference, the men were granted a
fairer pensionable award.
Later, after the war, the Guinea Pig
Club was to prove its worth in helping some members with such things as
affording suitable housing, adaptations and even granting money to help
establish businesses. There were some men who, despite their injuries, were
more than capable of making their own way in life. The club assisted those who
were not, those with more severe injuries who required assistance.
What drew me to this story was not
simply McIndoe’s exemplary, pioneering surgical work. What I saw was a
philanthropist, a man who solely took it upon himself to ensure that the
servicemen in his care were fully healed and accepted back into society. His
brilliance lay in recognising that it would take more than surgery to heal the
men. In healing their bodies and souls he had to consider their psychological
and social care too.
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| Ward 3 at Christmas |
McIndoe revolutionised the care,
treatment and rehabilitation of burns survivors, and of course, as a pioneer of
plastic surgery, his accomplishments formed the foundations of our modern-day
burns treatments. He showed his boys how to live with their altered
appearances, with their injuries, and he taught the locals how to live,
interact and care for these injured servicemen.
Sir Archibald McIndoe died in his sleep
on 11th April 1960, a month short of his sixtieth birthday. His colleague and
mentor, Sir Harold Gillies, said “Sir Archibald McIndoe was truly one of the
great heroes of the Battle of Britain. Hundreds of injured airmen have learned
to live and thrive because of him, and the Guinea Pig Club is his great
memorial.”
And if you're wondering about the title
of my book, The Beauty Shop, I can tell you that this was the name the men gave
to Ward 3 - the beauty shop was where they sent you 'to be made up again.' So
you see, despite facing such tragic, dark times, and uncertain futures, under
McIndoe’s wing the men thrived, and even their humour survived.
The Beauty Shop
England, 1942. After three years of WWII,
Britain is showing the scars. But in this darkest of days, three lives
intertwine, changing their destinies and those of many more.
Dr Archibald McIndoe, a New Zealand plastic
surgeon with unorthodox methods, is on a mission to treat and rehabilitate
badly burned airmen – their bodies and souls. With the camaraderie and support
of the Guinea Pig Club, his boys battle to overcome disfigurement, pain, and
prejudice to learn to live again.
John ‘Mac’ Mackenzie of the US Air Force is
aware of the odds. He has one chance in five of surviving the war. Flying
bombing missions through hell and back, he’s fighting more than the Luftwaffe.
Fear and doubt stalk him on the ground and in the air, and he’s torn between
his duty and his conscience.
Shy, decent and sensible Stella Charlton’s
future seems certain until war breaks out. As a new recruit to the WAAF, she
meets an American pilot on New Year’s Eve. After just one dance, she falls head
over heels for the handsome airman. But when he survives a crash, she realises
her own battle has only just begun.
Based on a true story, The Beauty
Shop is a moving tale of love, compassion, and determination against a
backdrop of wartime tragedy.
Connect with Suzy Henderson
Suzy
Henderson was born in the North of England and initially pursued a career in
healthcare, specialising as a midwife. Years later, having left her chosen
profession, she embarked upon a degree in English Literature and Creative
Writing at The Open University.
That
was the beginning of a new life journey, rekindling her love of writing and
passion for history. With an obsession for military and aviation history, she
began to write.
It
was an old black and white photograph of her grandmother in her WAAF service
uniform that caught Suzy’s imagination many years ago. Her grandmother never
spoke of her war service and died in 1980, taking her stories with her. When
Suzy decided to research her family history and her grandmother’s war service,
things spiralled from there. Stories came to light, little-known stories and
tragedies and it is such discoveries that inform her writing today.
Having
relocated to North Cumbria, she has the Pennines and the Scottish Borders in
sight and finally feels at home. Suzy is a member of the Historical Novel
Society and her debut novel, The Beauty Shop was released in
November 2016.
Even Pope Paul III recognized the depth of Reginald's grief, giving him extra time away from Rome and saying that he would spare him discussion of the matter. Reginald wrote to a woman named Colonna that he looked to her now as a mother and that none had consoled him better than she. He also spent much of the summer of 1541 closeted with Psalms in study and meditation.
